Primary (YEAR 1 – YEAR 6)

Year 1

Age 5 to 6

The British curriculum for Year 1 is typically designed for students aged 5 to 6 years old. It focuses on providing a foundation for learning across various subjects. Here’s a summary of the key subjects and topics usually covered in Year 1:

English Language

Developing early reading skills through phonics instruction and reading simple texts.
Introducing basic writing skills, including letter formation and simple sentences.
Expanding vocabulary and understanding basic grammar concepts.
Developing speaking and listening skills through discussions and activities.

Mathematics

Introducing number recognition and counting skills.
Developing understanding of basic addition and subtraction.
Exploring shapes, patterns, and measurements.
Developing basic problem-solving skills.

Science

Exploring scientific topics, such as plants, animals, materials, and everyday phenomena.
Conducting simple scientific experiments and observations.
Developing skills in observation, recording data, and making simple predictions.
Understanding the importance of scientific inquiry and evidence.

History

Introducing the concept of history and the past.
Learning about significant individuals and events in the context of children's lives and stories.
Developing an understanding of chronology and the concept of time.

Geography

Exploring the local environment and understanding basic geographical features.
Learning about different places and their characteristics.
Introducing basic map skills, such as recognizing landmarks and simple map symbols.

Art and Design

Encouraging creativity and self-expression through various art activities.
Exploring different art materials, colors, and shapes.
Developing basic artistic skills, such as drawing, painting, and collage.

Physical Education (PE)

Engaging in a range of physical activities to promote coordination, fitness, and basic motor skills.
Participating in games and activities that develop fundamental movement skills.
Promoting teamwork, cooperation, and basic sportsmanship.

Religious Education (RE)

Exploring topics related to personal well-being, relationships, and self-awareness.
Learning about healthy habits, including hygiene, nutrition, and safety.
Developing social and emotional skills, including empathy, respect, and cooperation.

Personal, Social, Health, & Economic Education (PSHE)

Exploring topics related to personal well-being, relationships, and self-awareness.
Learning about healthy habits, including hygiene, nutrition, and safety.
Developing social and emotional skills, including empathy, respect, and cooperation.

Year 2

Age 6 to 7

The British curriculum for Year 2 is typically designed for students aged 6 to 7 years old. It focuses on
building foundational skills and knowledge across various subjects. Here’s a summary of the key subjects
and topics usually covered in Year 2:

English Language

Developing reading skills through phonics instruction and reading simple texts.
Enhancing writing skills, including sentence formation, punctuation, and basic spelling.
Expanding vocabulary and understanding basic grammar concepts.
Improving speaking and listening skills through discussions and presentations.

Mathematics

Strengthening the understanding of number concepts, including counting, place value, and basic addition and subtraction.
Introducing concepts of multiplication and division.
Developing skills in measurement, including length, weight, capacity, and time.
Exploring basic geometry concepts, such as shapes and patterns.

Science

Exploring scientific topics, such as plants, animals, materials, and everyday phenomena.
Conducting simple scientific experiments and observations.
Developing skills in observation, recording data, and making simple predictions.
Understanding the importance of scientific inquiry and evidence

History

Introducing basic historical concepts and exploring the past through stories and artifacts.
Learning about significant individuals and events, including historical figures and their contributions.
Developing an understanding of chronology and the concept of time.

Geography

Learning about the physical and human features of local and distant places.
Understanding basic map skills, including recognizing landmarks and simple map symbols.
Exploring different environments and their characteristics.

Art and Design

Developing basic artistic skills using various mediums such as drawing, painting, and collage.
Exploring different art styles, colors, and shapes.
Encouraging creativity and self-expression through art projects.

Physical Education (PE)

Engaging in a range of physical activities to promote coordination, fitness, and basic motor skills.
Participating in team games, basic sports, and movement activities.
Developing fundamental movement skills, including running, jumping, throwing, and catching.

Religious Education (RE)

Learning about different religious traditions and their beliefs, practices, and festivals.
Promoting understanding and respect for different faiths and cultures.

Personal, Social, Health, and Economic Education (PSHE)

Exploring topics related to personal well-being, relationships, and self-awareness.
Learning about healthy habits, including hygiene, nutrition, and safety.
Developing social and emotional skills, including empathy, respect, and cooperation.

Year 3

Age 7 to 8

The British curriculum for Year 3 is typically designed for students aged 7 to 8 years old. It aims to provide a balanced education across various subjects and build upon the foundational skills and knowledge acquired in earlier years. Here’s a summary of the key subjects and topics usually covered in Year 3:

English Language

Developing reading skills through a variety of texts, including stories, poems, and informational texts.
Enhancing writing skills, including sentence structure, punctuation, and spelling.
Expanding vocabulary and understanding basic grammar concepts.

Mathematics

Strengthening the understanding of number operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Introducing concepts of fractions and basic measurements.
Developing skills in handling data and interpreting simple graphs.
Exploring basic geometry concepts, such as shapes and patterns.

Science

Exploring scientific topics, such as plants, animals, materials, and forces.
Conducting simple scientific experiments and observations.
Developing skills in observation, recording data, and making predictions.
Understanding the importance of scientific inquiry and evidence.

History

Introducing historical concepts and exploring changes over time.
Studying historical events and figures, including significant individuals and their contributions.
Developing an understanding of chronology and historical sources

Geography

Learning about the physical and human geography of different regions and countries.
Understanding map skills, including reading and interpreting simple maps.
Exploring different types of environments, including landforms, weather patterns, and basic human settlements.

Art and Design

Developing basic artistic skills using various mediums such as drawing, painting, and collage.
Exploring different art styles, artists, and their works.
Encouraging creativity and self-expression through art projects.

Physical Education (PE)

Engaging in a range of physical activities to promote fitness, coordination, and teamwork.
Participating in team sports, individual sports, and basic movement activities.
Developing fundamental movement skills, including running, jumping, throwing, and catching.

Religious Education (RE)

Learning about different religious traditions and their beliefs, practices, and festivals.
Promoting understanding and respect for different faiths and cultures.

Personal, Social, Health, and Economic Education (PSHE)

Exploring topics related to personal well-being, relationships, and self-awareness.
Learning about healthy lifestyles, including nutrition, hygiene, and safety.
Developing social and emotional skills, including empathy, respect, and resilience.

Year 4

Age 8 to 9

The British curriculum for Year 4 is typically designed for students aged 8 to 9 years old. It builds upon the foundational knowledge and skills acquired in earlier years and continues to provide a well-rounded education across various subjects. Here’s a summary of the key subjects and topics usually covered in Year 4:

English Language

Developing reading skills through a wide range of fiction and non-fiction texts.
Enhancing writing skills, including narrative, descriptive, and explanatory writing.
Expanding vocabulary and understanding basic grammar concepts.
Improving speaking and listening skills through discussions and presentations.

Mathematics

Strengthening the understanding of number operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Introducing concepts of fractions, decimals, and basic percentages.
Developing skills in measurement, including length, weight, capacity, and time.
Exploring basic geometry concepts, such as shapes, angles, and symmetry.

Science

Exploring scientific topics, such as plants, animals, habitats, and basic human anatomy.
Conducting simple scientific experiments and investigations.
Developing skills in observation, prediction, and recording data.
Understanding the importance of scientific inquiry and evidence.

History

Studying significant historical events and figures, including local history and the history of the British Isles.
Developing an understanding of chronology and the concept of time.
Examining historical sources and learning how to interpret and analyze them.

Geography

Learning about the physical and human geography of different regions and countries.
Understanding map skills, including direction, symbols, and basic map reading.
Exploring different types of environments, weather patterns, and natural resources.
Introducing the concept of sustainability and environmental responsibility.

Art and Design

Developing basic artistic skills using various mediums such as drawing, painting, and collage.
Exploring different art styles, artists, and their works.
Encouraging creativity and self-expression through art projects.

Physical Education (PE)

Engaging in a range of physical activities to promote fitness, coordination, and teamwork.
Participating in team sports, individual sports, and basic movement activities.
Developing fundamental movement skills, including running, jumping, throwing, and catching

Religious Education (RE)

Studying different religious traditions and their beliefs, practices, and festivals.
Promoting understanding and respect for different faiths and cultures

Personal, Social, Health, and Economic Education (PSHE)

Exploring topics related to personal well-being, relationships, and self-awareness.
Learning about healthy lifestyles, including nutrition, hygiene, and safety.
Developing social and emotional skills, including empathy, respect, and resilience.

Year 5

Age 9 to 10

The British curriculum for Year 5 is typically designed for students aged 9 to 10 years old. It builds upon the knowledge and skills acquired in previous years and continues to provide a balanced education across different subjects. Here’s a summary of the key subjects and topics usually covered in Year 5:

English Language

Developing reading comprehension skills through a wide range of texts.
Enhancing writing skills, including narrative, persuasive, and informational writing.
Expanding vocabulary and understanding more advanced grammar concepts.
Improving speaking and listening skills through discussions and presentations.

Mathematics

Strengthening the understanding of number operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Applying mathematical concepts to solve more complex problems involving fractions, decimals, percentages, and ratios.
Introducing concepts of geometry, including angles, shapes, and measurements.
Enhancing data handling skills, including interpreting and presenting data.

Science

Exploring scientific concepts in greater depth, such as properties of materials, changes in states of matter, and the Earth's movement.
Conducting scientific experiments and investigations, emphasizing the use of the scientific method.
Developing skills in observation, prediction, and recording data.
Understanding the importance of scientific evidence and critical thinking

History

Studying various periods of history and their significance, including Ancient Egypt, Greeks, and Romans.
Examining the impact of historical events on society and drawing connections between different time periods.
Developing skills in historical research, interpretation of sources, and understanding historical narratives.

Geography

Investigating the physical and human geography of different regions and countries.
Understanding map skills, including reading and interpreting maps, atlases, and globes.
Learning about climate zones, natural resources, and environmental issues.
Exploring the concept of globalization and its effects on cultures and economies.

Art and Design

Engaging in a range of physical activities to promote fitness, coordination, and sportsmanship.
Participating in team sports, individual sports, and outdoor activities.
Developing skills in specific sports and games, such as football, athletics, and swimming.

Physical Education (PE)

Engaging in a range of physical activities to promote fitness, coordination, and sportsmanship.
Participating in team sports, individual sports, and outdoor activities.
Developing skills in specific sports and games, such as football, athletics, and swimming.

Religious Education (RE)

Studying various religious traditions and their beliefs, practices, and values.
Promoting understanding and respect for different faiths and cultures.

Personal, Social, Health, and Economic Education (PSHE)

Exploring topics related to personal development, relationships, and well-being.
Learning about healthy lifestyles, including nutrition, exercise, and mental health.
Developing social and emotional skills, including empathy, respect, and teamwork.

Year 6

Age 10 to 11

The British curriculum for Year 6 is typically designed for students aged 10 to 11 years old. It covers a wide range of subjects and aims to provide a balanced education across various disciplines. Here’s a summary of the key subjects and topics usually covered in Year 6:

English Language

Developing comprehension skills through reading a variety of texts.
Enhancing writing skills, including narrative, persuasive, and descriptive writing.
Expanding vocabulary and understanding grammar rules.
Improving speaking and listening skills through discussions and presentations.

Mathematics

Developing a solid understanding of number operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Applying mathematical concepts to solve problems, including fractions, decimals, percentages, and ratios.
Introducing algebraic thinking, geometry, and measurement.
Enhancing data handling skills and understanding statistical concepts.

Science

Exploring various scientific topics, such as forces, electricity, light, sound, and the human body.
Conducting scientific investigations and experiments.
Developing skills in observing, predicting, and analyzing data.
Understanding the basics of scientific theories and concepts.

History

Studying significant events, individuals, and civilizations from various historical periods.
Exploring British history, including the Roman Empire, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, and the Tudors.
Examining the impact of these historical events on society and understanding the concept of chronology.

Geography

Investigating different geographical features and environments.
Understanding map skills, including interpreting symbols and using coordinates.
Studying the physical and human geography of the United Kingdom and other regions around the world.

Art and Design

Developing artistic skills using various mediums such as drawing, painting, and sculpting.
Learning about different art styles, artists, and their works.
Encouraging creativity and self-expression through art projects.

Physical Education (PE)

Engaging in a range of physical activities to promote fitness, teamwork, and sportsmanship.
Participating in team sports, individual sports, and outdoor activities.
Developing fundamental movement skills, coordination, and spatial awareness.

Religious Education (RE)

Studying various religious traditions and their beliefs, practices, and festivals.  Encouraging respect and understanding for different faiths and cultures

Personal, Social, Health, and Economic Education (PSHE)

Exploring topics related to personal development, relationships, and well-being.
Learning about healthy lifestyles, including nutrition, exercise, and mental health.
Developing social and emotional skills, including empathy, resilience, and conflict resolution.